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Empower This Project
Ned Fritz (Edward C. Fritz)Ned Fritz (Edward C. Fritz)
Ned Fritz (Edward C. Fritz)Ned Fritz (Edward C. Fritz)
His love of nature defined him.
It was contagious.
Everyone who walked with him in the woods
became a nature advocate.
– Eileen Fritz McKee
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    • Clearcutting and Wilderness
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    • Genie
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Ned in a Nutshell

February 8, 1916 – December 19, 2008

rom his yard on the edge of Tulsa, a feisty, seven-year-old Ned Fritz could see the Cross Timbers unfurl endlessly. Tenacious post oaks held firm to the limestone hills; wildflowers brightened the woodland glades. In late summer, sunflowers blanketed the land in luminescent yellow.

Ned Fritz as a Boy Scout in Tulsa.

Such a bucolic life was a long way from his first seven years in Philadelphia, where the young redhead defended himself with fists against neighborhood bully boys. Here in the Osage hills, nature beckoned and adventures awaited. Scout leaders born of the red Oklahoma dirt endowed Ned with outdoor skills. His high school fostered his leadership potential and love of singing.

Young adulthood in Navy aviation during World War II’s waning years awakened in him the value of a great fight for a just cause. A whirlwind courtship and marriage to fellow nature lover Genie led to a profoundly abiding partnership. Their scrappy early years in a sprawling development for returning veterans created a deep empathy for low-income housing issues. An early successful legal career prosecuting consumer fraud and usury, mainly against minorities and the poor, instilled in him the call to defend the defenseless.

The young Fritz family: Ned, Eileen, Genie, Judy, Linda, and Gayle.

Just as vital were the personal connections, starting with a loving homemaker mother, Ethel, and a father, Edward P., with deep ethical standards who encouraged kindness toward people of all races. Life-long friends and tennis partners gave him respite from his driven ambitions. A supportive homelife with Genie and their four daughters—Eileen, Gayle, Judy, and Linda—made him immensely proud. Homelife was enlivened with adventurous family nature vacations and fun games at home. Deeply restorative birdwatching quelled his active mind by giving it endless details upon which to obsess.

We Are Happy Here

by Ned Fritz

The old bois d’arc that we thought was dying
has burst forth with thousands of big, shiny green leaves.
The wood thrush still graces this place in spring
with his ventriloquist flute and furtive dashes
from shadow to thicket, far west of his recorded range.

The summer sun permeates every inch of green biomass,
flashing brightly enough to cause these eyes to narrow.
Cicadas in the cedar elms challenge peepers in the dripping ravine
for command of the subliminal sound waves, only to be drowned out
by the “pretty-pretty-pretty-pretty” cadence of the cardinal
and the “puk-puk-puk-puk-puk-puk” of the cuckoo.

We are happy here.
This old house totters on
far beyond its predicted demise,
as if it does not want to leave before the rest.

This convergence of factors could have but one outcome: Ned Fritz, Texas’ greatest lawyer-environmentalist ~ father of Texas nature preservation ~ godfather of the grassroots national forest-protection movement ~ founder of the Texas land trust movement ~ famed forest defender ~ the Living Lorax of Texas.

Ned in an East Texas forest during the ‘80s.

Far from a hagiography, Ned Fritz Legacy shows a man in all his wounds and glories, often through his writings and poetry. Learn of a Ned you may not know, whose emotional downturns were at odds with his ferocious legal skills and proud ego, a courtroom lawyer who enthralled all with a fiery passion and fierce logic that left him drained and in pain. But the migraines stopped when he became a full-time nature’s advocate, a voice for those who could not speak. His deep compassion for nature led to a desperate need to win for its preservation, which he continued to do until just a few years before his passage in 2008 at age 92.

Ned’s love of nature, pure and simple, drove him in his conservation work. Just as Ned looked up to the forest’s champion trees, the world looks to Ned Fritz as a champion of nature. My love and appreciation for Ned Fritz, the man, endures. – Genie Fritz

Sustaining Nature

or Ned, nature did not need to be beautiful to be worthy. He avowed for all the planetary places, trammeled and not, urban and wilderness, gasp-inducing or simply green. None more so than his and Genie’s three acres of bird-filled woods along Bachman Branch in northwest Dallas. He preserved his land much as he felt Native Americans did who long ago camped at the nearby Guernsey Cliffs.

The Fritz family home on Cochran Chapel Rd. during the early ‘70s.

Ned famously waged the Great Weed War, a legendary fight with the city of Dallas in defense of his yard’s native plants on a quickly gentrifying street. In 1972, the argument shifted into the courtroom, his other domain. He won. He nearly always did. In everything. That’s just Ned. When the city of Dallas planned to channelize his beloved Bachman Branch in 1970, stripping it of trees, he won that, too. Ned was first and foremost the defender of his land. It was the soil that fed his soul and his poetry.

Ned had already fought the slaughter of West Texas birds of prey in the ’50s and ’60s while fostering the dream of a Big Thicket preserve. Starting in the mid-’60s, he traveled the state with Genie, surveying natural places to be saved in response to a state water plan that called for the damming of several rivers. Then came the early ’70s fight that sharpened his coalition-building skills to diamond sharpness—defeating the Trinity barge canal.

The Living Lorax

ed needed all the skills from that bruising experience for the fight of his life ahead. Timber interests run amok in the national forests in East Texas aimed to clearcut vast acreage of mixed hardwood and conifer forest and turn it all into Loblolly pine plantations. For these voiceless green sentinels, Ned relentlessly pursued lawsuits and legislation. His strategy was brilliant and contentious, even among colleagues. He was for trees. His loyalty resided solely there.

Big Thicket photo by William L. Farr.

He wasn’t able to stop the barbaric practice of clearcutting, much to his sadness. But his efforts did instigate a National Forest Service policy shift in forest management and a better acknowledging the needs of hikers, hunters, and naturalist users of the forest. His forestry reform efforts bloomed into a national movement. Three essential books arose from these times.

While all aspects of nature had his heart, trees compelled, from the grizzled post oaks of the Osage hills to the immense bur oaks of Big Thicket. He loved their witness, their persistence, and most of all, their giving. We honor Ned’s arboreal enthusiasm with images of trees throughout Ned Fritz Legacy.

This section dedicated to the bur oak

The broad spreading crown of the bur oak, made of large, lobed leaves furrowed by deep veins, forms from horizontal branches almost as massive as the colossal trunk. Its immense acorns are the largest of any oak. Long lived and deeply rooted, it is the anchor of the forest. For these reasons, the bur oak is the Ned Fritz Legacy logo. Photo courtesy Sally and Andy Waskowski, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

The Journey Ahead

e amazed in the lists below at all the incredible achievements this hard-working man and his wife forged. As more sections come online, read on about his environmental adventures and revel in tributes from the many he influenced, inspired, and even launched their eco-careers. Let the elegant and insightful words of his poetry stir your soul. Dive deep into the website’s action guide of resources and educational opportunities meant to generate future Ned and Genies.

I recommend to everyone, of every age, to play out your full potential. Take action for what you believe in… We need more activists. Everyone who is mentally able should be looking for a way to give the best service for which one is qualified… Together, we shall spread the word until the world responds. ~ Ned Fritz, Clearcutting: A Crime Against Nature 

Legacy Menu

• Ned’s Legacy List
• Genie’s Legacy List
• Tribute: John Bryant
• List of Ned Tributes from Colleagues & Admirers
• List of Genie Tributes from Colleagues & Admirers

Ned’s Legacy List

Ned Fritz Achievements

In addition to these accomplishments, Ned inspired legions of eco-defenders who went on to make great achievements.

Texas & Nationally

• Chaired a Texas Ornithological Society committee (’54 to early ‘60s) to obtain protections for golden eagles being relentlessly hunted in West Texas.
• Working with Texas Ornithological Society and others, led the charge to preserve protections for Harris hawks (‘57), also under assault in West Texas.
• Made key contributions, especially in lobbying key elected officials and providing legislative and organizational expertise, in the preservation and creation of the Big Thicket National Preserve (‘late ’60s through ’70s).
• Prevented construction of a golf course at Meridian State Park (’67) by marshalling an array of interested parties, in the process preserving important habitat for the endangered golden-cheeked warbler.
• Initiated and oversaw the creation of the Texas Natural Areas Survey (mid-‘60s, published ’71) which delineated spaces suitable for acquisition by governments and private agencies.
• Created a wide-ranging coalition (Citizens Organization for a Sound Trinity, below) to prevent the West Fork and main stem of the Trinity River from being turned into a concrete barge canal with locks and dams (early ‘70s) from Fort Worth to the Gulf of Mexico.
• Engineered legislation that led to the creation of six federal wilderness areas in East Texas national forests (’80s).
• Prevented massive amounts of national forest acreage in East Texas from being clearcut and turned into pine plantations (’80s) through lawsuits and negotiations with the National Forest Service, in the process preserving key habitat for the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.
• Inspired a national forest-reform movement, focusing on opposition to clearcutting (’80s) and enlivened by large enthusiastic forest rally-campouts, while crafting important federal forest preservation legislation.

Dallas

• Formed Save Open Space (SOS)(’70) to fight the proposed channelization of Bachman Creek. SOS went on to advocate for creeks and greenbelt systems, lobby for open space acquisition, and oppose ecologically harmful city-approved enterprises in parks. They were the first to bring attention to the Southwest Dallas Co. escarpment and the myriads of nature spaces along the Trinity.
• Saved much of the Great Trinity Forest by defeating the Trinity barge canal (’72-‘73), and was the first to bring this great treasure to the public eye, including its grove of exceptional Texas buckeye trees where he led annual walks.
• Mentored Joanne Hill to start Dry Gulch Recycling Center (’88), which eventually led to a full-scale recycling program.
• Crafted Dallas’ first tree ordinance (‘93).

Organizations Founded or Co-Founded

In many of the organizations Ned founded, Genie can be considered a co-founder.

Texas

• Active initial member (early ‘50s) of the Texas Ornithological Society, advocating for birds and preservation of their habitat.
• Started the land trust movement in Texas by helping form The Nature Conservancy of Texas (‘64), serving as first board of trustees president and first acquisitions director, leading to 16 preserved areas, starting with what became the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge.
• Founder and first president (’66) of the Texas Consumer Association, lobbying against practices that penalize or harm consumers for the benefit of businesses.
• Founded the Texas Committee on Natural Resources (TCONR) (‘66), now called Texas Conservation Alliance, which leads important conservation efforts on behalf of forests, rivers, and more.
• Started the Texas League of Conservation Voters and Dallas League of Conservation Voters (’70), to help voters choose candidates with commendable ecological records.
• Founded the Texas Land Conservancy (’82), initially called Natural Area Preservation Association (NAPA), a land trust now preserving over 112,000 acres.
• Started the Dallas Historic Tree Coalition (‘96), now Texas Historic Tree Coalition, promoting the preservation of legacy trees, including Indian Marker Trees.

Dallas

• Formed Save Open Space (’70) to advocate for preservation of natural areas and opposition to harmful municipal policies in Dallas County.
• Founder of Citizens Organization for a Sound Trinity (COST), which opposed the Trinity River barge canal project (’72-‘73).
• Co-founder with Edith Hoyt and first president (’73) of Audubon Dallas, advocating for birds and preservation of their habitat.

Board and Advisor positions

• American Rivers Conservation Council
• Friends of the Earth
• Texas Academy of Sciences
• Texas Organization for Endangered Species

Recognitions

• Trustees Award from The Nature Conservancy Texas (’66)
• Conservation Award from National American Motors (‘70)
• Oak Leaf Award from The Nature Conservancy (’75)
• Sol Feinstone Environmental Award (‘78)
• Ned Fritz Day by Dallas mayoral and Texas governmental proclamation. (Sept. 24, 1983)
• Special Achievement Award from Sierra Club (‘85)
• Congressional Citizenship Award from US Rep. John Bryant (’86)
• Teddy Roosevelt Award from President George H.W. Bush (‘90)
• Southern Methodist University honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters (‘91)
• Forest Conservationist of the Year Award from Sportsmen Conservationists of Texas (‘92)
• Special Service Award from Lone Star Sierra Club (‘92)
• Merit Award from Texas Organization for Endangered Species (‘93)
• Ned Fritz Environmental Excellence Award from Coalition for the Earth’s Environment of Dallas (’94)
• Excellence in Environmental Awareness from League of Women Voters of Texas (‘98)
• Centennial Award from Audubon Texas (‘99)
• Charles Leonard Weddle Memorial Award from Native Plant Society of Texas (’00)
• Environmental Excellence Award from Save Open Space nonprofit group and Friends of the Trinity River (’00)
• Lifetime Achievement Award or Century Award from National Audubon Society (‘00 or ‘02)
• Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Wildlife Federation (‘01)
• R.E. Jackson Conservation Award from Big Thicket Association (‘01)
• Conservation Medal from Daughters of the American Revolution (‘07)
• Lifetime Achievement Award from Texas Conservation Alliance (‘07)
• Naming of Ned and Genie Fritz Texas Buckeye Trail (’19) by Dallas City Council proclamation.
• Honorary Texas Master Naturalist from North Texas Master Naturalists (’22)

Named Scholarships & Awards

• Ned Fritz Scholarship of First Unitarian of Dallas
• Ned Fritz Society of Texas Land Conservancy
• Ned Fritz-Bob Eckhardt Environmental Champion Award of Texas League of Conservation Voters
• Ned & Genie Fritz Lifetime Achievement Award of Texas Conservation Alliance
• Ned Fritz Environmental Excellence Award of Coalition for the Earth’s Environment of Dallas

Authorship

• Sterile Forest: The Case Against Clearcutting (‘83)
• Realms of Beauty: The Wilderness Areas of East Texas (‘86, 2nd edition ‘95)
• Clearcutting: A Crime Against Nature (‘89)
• Reflections, a posthumous book of nature and personal poetry self-published by his family (’11).
• Red Cockaded proto blog
• Edward C. “Ned” Fritz Papers at Southern Methodist University’s DeGolyer Library (’08).

Genie’s Legacy List

More than Ned’s intelligent and insightful partner in most of his endeavors, Genie forged impressive achievements in social justice, racial outreach, and her most passionate avocation: defending and raising the rights and opportunities of girls and women.

Partner to Ned’s Endeavors

• Served as his essential sounding board, and was co-founder of many other of his organizations.
• Typed up Ned’s extensive notes and edited his books and publications.
• Co-created the Texas Natural Areas Survey (mid-‘60s, published ’71) which delineated nature spaces suitable for acquisition by governments and private agencies.
• Co-founder (‘66) of Texas Committee on Natural Resources (TCONR), now called Texas Conservation Alliance.
• Co-founder and long-time board member (’82-‘12) of Natural Area Preservation Association (NAPA), now called Texas Land Conservancy.

League of Women Voters

• President of Dallas League of Women Voters (‘63-‘65).
• Board member of League of Women Voters of Texas (‘66-‘70s CONFIRM).
• Secretary of the Overseas Education Fund of League of Women Voters, traveling worldwide to teach women about democracy and economics (years TBA).

First Unitarian Church of Dallas

• Board member of First Unitarian Church of Dallas (years TBA)
• Early member and chair of First Unitarian Church of Dallas Social Action Council (years TBA)
• Women’s Day Alliance (treasurer ’84-’85, vice-president ’90-’93, president ’97-99)

Tejas Girl Scout Council (now merged with Girl Scouts of Northeast Texas)

• Exceptional leadership, led two troops (‘52-‘60)
• Board member (years TBA)

Genie Fritz receiving her Honorary Texas Master Naturalist status from the North Texas Master Naturalists from then president Stephanie Timko. Photo by Carroll Mayhew.

Social Justice and Women’s Rights

• President of the Greater Dallas Housing Opportunity (late ‘50s-TBA)
• President of the Women’s Southwest Federal Credit Union (years TBA)

Recognitions

• Virginia Macdonald Leadership Award from Dallas League of Women Voters (’99)

• Environmental Excellence Award from Save Open Space nonprofit group and Friends of the Trinity River (’00)
• Honorary Texas Master Naturalist from North Texas Master Naturalist (’13)
• Naming of Ned and Genie Fritz Texas Buckeye Trail (’19) by Dallas City Council proclamation

Tribute: John Bryant

Photo courtesy John Bryant for Dallas

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas’s 5th congressional district 1983–1997. Democratic candidate, Texas House of Representatives from the 114th district.

met Ned nearly 50 years ago when I was a student at SMU. Not quite sure where I was politically, ideologically, or anything else, but I was for the environment. He was trying to stop a chemical company from spreading lead all over South Dallas. I wanted to help him with his environmental activities. Before I knew it, I was one of his minions.

I began to see that things could be accomplished, worthwhile things that had lasting meaning, by activism and my own application of political and civic activity. After all, I was watching a brilliant individual, an interesting individual, who was fun and charming and inspiring and indefatigable, devoting his life to that very mission. And it was irresistible. It led to my career in public service.

Stories about Ned Fritz’s victories and achievements are all part of a portrait of a truly great man, a guy with a supernatural ability to inspire, recruit and motivate volunteers, policymakers, contributors, and everyday citizens alike. A man with a vision and whose indifference to the trappings of public accomplishment, of which he was the author of many, caused him never to rest on his laurels. He was always more interested in the next fight than the last one.

Ned was always better prepared with the facts in the research than everybody else. He knew more than anybody in the room when debating an issue. If he was presenting his case to a member of Congress or a policy maker, he had the most respected scientists to support his position, people famous enough to get the attention of members of Congress.

It would be impossible to overstate Ned’s impact on the national environmental movement or his effectiveness in Washington. He was the first person to advocate a national approach to forest protection. Carl Ross, who has led Save America’s Forests for 20 years, said that Ned was the George Washington of the national forest protection movement.

Ned was an amazing combination of vision and practical ability to get things done. It’s important to say that as important as his policy and legislative achievements were, it was his example as a human being that was most enduring. For me, Ned will always be young, always be energetic. He will always be honest and unafraid. And always willing to step forward and take whatever it requires, to try to advance an important public policy, to do something good for the human race.

The chain of inspiration that began with Ned’s work on behalf of nature will continue generation after generation—leaving all of us with these words in our hearts. Thank you, Ned, for helping us to know who we are, what we can be, and what we can achieve together.

List of Tributes to Ned from Colleagues & Admirers

Note: Tributes marked # have not yet been requested. Tributes marked * have been requested and/or obtained, but not yet posted on website.

Ned Fritz mentored and inspired many conservation leaders. Read their tributes.

Texas Committee on Natural Resources (TCONR), now Texas Conservation Alliance

• Janice Bezanson * – short tribute, front page, and full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• Beth Johnson * – full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• Susan Petersen # – full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness

Natural Area Preservation Association, now Texas Land Conservancy

• Claude Albritton III # – full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• David Bezanson *, now with The Nature Conservancy Texas – short tribute, front page – full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness

East Texas Forests 

• Trammel Crow, Jr. # – full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• George H. Russell * – full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• Larry Shelton *– full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness

Big Thicket National Preserve

• Pete A. Y. Gunter #– full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• Maxine Johnston #– short tribute, front page & full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• Steve Houser *, Texas Historic Tree Coalition – short tribute, front page & full tribute, Trinity River and Dallas
• Andy Mahler #, Heartwood – short tribute, front page & full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• Brad Michael Moore, photographer, Clearcutting: A Crime Against Nature – short tribute, front page
• Carl Ross #, Save American Forests – full tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness

Rivers

• Richard Grayson *, Aquatic Alliance for Texas Stream Team – short tribute, front page
• Dr. Andrew Sansom *, Meadows Center for Water and the Environment – full tribute, Rivers and Reservoirs

Trinity River

Trinity River Corridor Citizen’s Committee:

• David Gray – short tribute, front page
• Linda Pelon – short tribute, front page

Great Trinity Forest

• forest advocates Jim Flood #, Becky Rader #
• river advocate Charles Allen #

Dallas Nature

• Wendel Withrow #, Dallas Sierra Club – Trinity River and Dallas
• Joe Wells #, Save Open Space – Trinity River and Dallas
• Bud R. Melton III– full tribute, Trinity River and Dallas

Media

• Jim Schutze #, Dallas Observer – full tribute, Trinity River and Dallas
• Robert Wilnosky #, Dallas Observer and Dallas Morning News – full tribute, Trinity River and Dallas
• Tim Rogers, #, D magazine – full tribute, Trinity River and Dallas

Legal and Legislative

• John Bryant, former U.S. Representative from Texas – full tribute, Ned in a Nutshell
• Steve Bartlett #, former U.S. Representative from Texas, former Dallas mayor – full tribute, Trinity River and Dallas
• Lloyd Doggett #, U.S. Representative from Texas – short tribute, Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness
• Pete Sorenson  *, former state senator from Oregon – full tribute, Origins of a Legend


Texas Legacy Project

• David Todd *, short tribute, front page

Other

List of Tributes to Genie from Colleagues & Admirers

• Jean Aratingi, Dallas League of Women Voters – Origins of a Legend
• Laurel Hallman, Minister Emerita, First Unitarian of Dallas –Origins of a Legend
• Sally King, First Unitarian of Dallas – Philosophical Ned
• TBA, Texas Land Conservancy – Forests, Clearcutting, and Wilderness

BIOGRAPHY MENU

Ned in a Nutshell
Origins of a Legacy
Early Activism
Big Thicket
Trinity River
Saving Dallas Nature
Land Trusts & Surveys
Clearcutting & Wilderness
Philosophical Ned
Action Guide

Recent Posts

  • Mother’s Day Walk in honor of Genie Fritz on the Texas Buckeye Trail April 24, 2025
  • 2025 Ned and Genie Fritz Texas Buckeye Trail Walks – note changed dates in late March/April March 4, 2025
  • Ned’s old group Save Open Space donates to scholarship fund February 20, 2025
  • Ned and Genie Fritz Texas Buckeye Trail Restoration — Feb. 22 Sat. February 11, 2025
  • The Great Weed War: Ned Fritz — Feb 27 Thur — Denton February 11, 2025
  • 2025 Ned and Genie Fritz Texas Buckeye Trail & Bonton Woods Walks January 20, 2025
  • 2025 Restoration Days for Ned & Genie Fritz Texas Buckeye Trail January 11, 2025
  • Memorial Service for Genie Fritz December 16, 2024
  • The Life and Legend of Genie Fritz December 5, 2024
  • Texas Buckeye Trail Restoration Days Resume for Fall August 29, 2024

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